1989년 서울시 9급 영어

1989년 3월 26일에 시행한 서울시 (지방직) 9급 공무원 시험 영어 기출문제입니다.

1. 다음 단어의 관계가 잘못된 것은 ?
 ① begin - beginner
 ② lie - liar
 ③ conquer - conqueror
 ④ beg - begger
 ⑤ visit - visitor

답 ④

[해설] ④ beggar

2. Choose the one which is incorrect.
 ① portable : fit to drink
 ② legible : that can be easily be read
 ③ edible : fit to be eaten
 ④ fragile : easily damaged or broken
 ⑤ illiberal : not befitting a free man

답 ①

[해설]
① portable - 들고 다닐 수 있는, 휴대용의, 휴대용 기구
② legible - (필적, 인쇄가) 읽기 쉬운(readable)
③ edible - 먹을 수 있는, 식용에 알맞은(eatable)
④ fragile - 부서지기 쉬운, 깨지기 쉬운(brittle), 무른, 허약한, 연약한(frail)
⑤ illiberal – 인색한, 도량이 좁은, 편협한, 옹졸한, 교양 없는, 저속한
   liberal – 자유로운, 일반교육의, 인심 좋은, 도량이 넓은, 자유주의의

3. Choose the different usage among underlined parts.
 ① I taught here how to drive.
 ② I don't know what to do next.
 ③ I told her when to start.
 ④ I have no friend whom to rely on.
 ⑤ He didn't know where to go then.

답 ④

[해설] 명사구, 형용사구, 부사구 구별: 문장 5형식
① teach - 3형식
②, ⑤ know - 3형식
③ tell - 4형식

4. 다음 중 강세 위치가 잘못 표시된 것은 ?
 ① society[2음절]
 ② employee[3음절]
 ③ Japanese[3음절]
 ④ balloon[2음절]
 ⑤ pioneer[1음절]

답 ⑤

[해설]
④ balloon – 기구, 풍선, 고무 풍선
⑤ pioneer - (미개지, 새 분야의) 개척자, 선구자, 주창자, 선봉

5. Choose the different pronunciation among the underlined parts.
 ① months
 ② south
 ③ throat
 ④ myths
 ⑤ mouths


6. 다음 문장 중 틀린 것은 ?
 ① My family consists of seven members.
 ② My family is all early risers.
 ③ There are thirty families in our village.
 ④ Five years is a long period to a prisoner.
 ⑤ All the audience were deeply moved.

답 ②

[해설] 집합명사, 군집명사 family형 시간, 거리, 가격, 무게가 하나의 단위로 사용할 때는 단수 취급: 특징은 be동사를 주로 사용한다.

* 다음 중 맞는 문장을 골라라.[7-8]
7.
① I must get a barber to cut my hair.
② I had my watch repair.
③ We never saw him to smile.
④ He had his portrait paint last year.
⑤ I had my baggage carry to my room.

답 ①

[해설]
② I had my watch repaired.
③ We never saw him smile.
④ He had his portrait painted last year.
⑤ I had my baggage carried to my room.

8.
① He is resembling his father.
② This house is belonging to me.
③ She is going to marry the man.
④ We discussed about political problems.
⑤ Death awaits for all men.

답 ③

[해설]
① He resembles his father.
② This house belongs to me.
④ We discussed political problems.
⑤ Death awaits all men.(Death waits for all men.)

9. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 곳에 적합한 문장은 ?

A: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to Seoul station ? B: Yes. It's two blocks straight ahead._________________.

 ① You can't lose it.
 ② You will know it.
 ③ You can't fail it.
 ④ You can't miss it.
 ⑤ You can't reach it

답 ④

[해설] You can't miss it. 곧(금방) 알 수 있어.

10. Choose the correct meaning of the underlined idiom.
 You walk so fast that I can't keep up with you.
 ① keep abreast of
 ② make away with
 ③ get in touch with
 ④ keep company with
 ⑤ find fault with

답 ①

[해설] keep up with - (사람, 시류 등)에 뒤떨어지지 않다, 지지 않다, ~와 편지 등으로 접촉을 유지하다, 교제를 계속하다
① keep abreast of(with) the times - (시대)의 흐름에 뒤떨어지지 않다
② make away with - ~을 가져가 버리다, 채가다, 멸망시키다, 죽이다, 돈을 탕진하다
③ get in touch with - ~와 연락하다, 접촉하다
④ keep company with - (적적하지 않도록) ~와 같이 있다(가다), (여성과) 나다니다, 데이트하다
⑤ find fault with - ~의 흠을 찾다, ~을 비난하다

11. Choose the one which is suitable for the blank.

A: That's a very nice blouse you're wearing. B: Thank you. I am glad you _____ it.

 ① dislike
 ② mind
 ③ speak
 ④ like
 ⑤ disgust


12. 다음 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 발음이 나는 것은 ?
 casual
 ① visit
 ② pleasure
 ③ loose
 ④ busy
 ⑤ possess

답 ②

[해설] casual[kӕƷuəl] - 우연의(accidental), 우발의, 뜻밖의, 무심결의(careless), 즉석의, 되는 대로의, 아무 대중도 없는(random)
② pleasure[pleƷə(r)] – 즐거움, 유쾌, 만족, 기쁨. It gave me great pleasure to meet you. 당신을 만나게 되어 대단히 기뻤습니다.
③ loose[lu:s] – 풀린, 벗겨진, 매여 있지 않은, 떼어 놓은, 묶여 있지 않는
⑤ possess[pəzes] – 소유하다, 가지다, 점유하다, (능력, 성질 등을) 지니다

13. 다음 중 화법 전환이 잘못된 것은 ?
 ① She said, " What a pretty doll it is ! "
   =She said what a pretty doll it was.
 ② She said to me, " What are you doing ? "
   =She asked me what I was doing.
 ③ He said to me, " Let's play tennis. "
   =He suggested to me that we should play tennis.
 ④ She said, " Yes. "
   =She said in the affirmative.
 ⑤ He said to his men, " Don't move. "
   =He commanded his men not move.

답 ⑤

[해설] He commanded his men not to move.

[14-16] Fill in the blank with a suitable word.
14. _______ it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
 ① Being
 ② Be
 ③ Do
 ④ Done
 ⑤ Doing

답 ②

[해설] Be it ever so humble - 양보의 부사절(아무리 초라하다 해도)

15. Dinner is ready. Let's go ______.
 ① downstair
 ② to downstair
 ③ downstairs
 ④ to downstairs
 ⑤ at downstairs

답 ③

[해설] downstairs - 부사

16. The city is now very different from ______ it was ten years ago.
 ① what
 ② that
 ③ as
 ④ which
 ⑤ than

답 ①

[해설] what - 선행사 포함하는 관계대명사: 명사+접속사+명사 3가지 역할을 한다

17. Choose the same meaning word.
  Youth should look up to age.
 ① despise
 ② respect
 ③ expect
 ④ criticize
 ⑤ desire

답 ②

[해설] look up to – 존경하다
① despise – 경멸하다, 멸시하다, 혐오하다 I despise lunching alone.(혼자서 점심 먹는 것을 싫다.)
② respect – 존경, 경의(opp. disrespect), 문안, 인사, Give my respects to your mother.(어머님께 안부 전해주게.) 주의, 관심, 고려, 점(point), 내용, 세목(detail), 관련, 관계, have respect to - ~에 관계가 있다, 동기, 목적, be held in respect – 존경 받다 He is held in great respect by all his neighbors. 그는 이웃들로부터 존경 받고 있다.
④ criticize – 비평하다, 비판하다, 평론하다, 비난하다, 혹평하다, 흠잡다, critic, criticism, critical

18. 다음 우리말을 영역한 것 중 알맞지 않은 것은 ?
  그녀가 죽은 지 5년이 된다.
 ① Five years have passed since she died.
 ② She has been dead for five years.
 ③ She died five years ago.
 ④ It is five years since she died.
 ⑤ She has died for five years.


19. Select the right preposition.
 She dwells too much _______ her past.
 ① in
 ② over
 ③ into
 ④ on
 ⑤ at

답 ④

[해설] dwell on - 곰곰이 생각하다

20. Choose the correct one of the underlined part.
 ① I met a happy-looked man.
 ② She is a brown-hairing girl.
 ③ He is an absent-minding man.
 ④ I saw a good-natured man.
 ⑤ He is a blue-eyeing man.

답 ④

[해설]
복합형용사: 1. 형용사 + 명사-ed    2. 형용사 + 동사(현재분사, 과거분사)
① a happy-looking - 행복해 보이는
② a brown-haired - 갈색머리를 가진
③ an absent-minded - 잊기를 잘하는, 얼빠진
④ a good-natured - 좋은 성격을 가진
⑤ a blue-eyed - 푸른 눈을 가진
   a odd-looking village - 이상해 보이는 마을
   a narrow-minded - 마음이 좁은