1989년 3월 19일에 시행한 국가직 (행자부) 9급 공무원 시험 영어 기출문제 입니다.
1. 주어진 글과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은 ?
| Jane said that Bob had evidently taken money from Beth. |
② Jane evidently said that Bob had taken money from Beth.
③ Accordingly to Jane's evidence, Bob stole money from Beth.
④ Jane was said to have evidently taken money Beth.
⑤ Accordingly to Jane, it was evident that Bob had taken money from Beth.
답 ⑤
[해설] 부사의 위치에 따라 수식하는 말이 달라진다. evidently는 taken동사를 수식한다.
[해설] 부사의 위치에 따라 수식하는 말이 달라진다. evidently는 taken동사를 수식한다.
[2-7]. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?
2. Even in rural areas in New England, there is little land area per inhabitant. People must live close together, and there is no room for ________.
① homes to live in
② large farms
③ moving to other places
④ wasting time.
⑤ roads and highways.
3. His work ____, Robert went out with Emily.
① has been done
② was done
③ is done
④ done
⑤ will be done
답 ④
[해설] 독립분사구문
[해설] 독립분사구문
4. He rapidly learned to speak English, __________.
① of which they were all astonished.
② which made them astonish.
③ at which they were all astonished
④ the rapidity of which astonished them all.
⑤ from which they were all astonished.
답 ③
[해설] 앞 문장 전체를 선행사로 받는 관계대명사는 which
[해설] 앞 문장 전체를 선행사로 받는 관계대명사는 which
5.
| We are no more responsible for the evil thoughts which pass through our minds , than a scarecrow for the birds which fly over the seed plot he has to guard; the sole responsibility in each case is to prevent them from _______. |
② settling
③ passing
④ doing
⑤ thinking
답 ②
[해설] scarecrow – 허수아비
[해설] scarecrow – 허수아비
6.
| No matter what you can do well you can usually find somebody who can do it better. And no matter how well you do something you can always ________ it by working on it some more. |
② learn
③ begin
④ improve
⑤ settle
7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability when you applied for it, _____ you ?
① do
② did
③ don't
④ didn't
⑤ haven't
답 ②
[해설] 부가의문문
[해설] 부가의문문
8. 다음 정의에 해당하는 단어는 ?
| Right or advantage available to only a particular person, class or rank. |
② patent
③ servitude
④ nobility
⑤ privilege
답 ⑤
[해설]
sovereign – 주권자, 원수, 군주, 독립국
patent - 특허(권), 특허증, 특허품
servitude – 노예임, 예속, 고역, 강제, 노동
nobility – 고결함, 숭고, 귀족
privilege – 특권
[해설]
sovereign – 주권자, 원수, 군주, 독립국
patent - 특허(권), 특허증, 특허품
servitude – 노예임, 예속, 고역, 강제, 노동
nobility – 고결함, 숭고, 귀족
privilege – 특권
9. 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 잘못이 있는 것은 ?
① There is nothing for it but to surrender.
② Students should avail themselves to the books in the library.
③ He went on with his work.
④ She did nothing but cry all day long.
⑤ Bad weather kept us from going out.
답 ②
[해설]
① there is nothing for it but to-v - ~하는 수밖에 없다 surrender – 양도하다
② avail oneself of – 이용하다
③ go on with – 계속하다
④ S + do nothing but v - ~하기만 한다
⑤ prevent / ban / keep / stop / hinder / prohibit + o + from + v-ing ~가 ~하는 것을 막다 / 금지하다
[해설]
① there is nothing for it but to-v - ~하는 수밖에 없다 surrender – 양도하다
② avail oneself of – 이용하다
③ go on with – 계속하다
④ S + do nothing but v - ~하기만 한다
⑤ prevent / ban / keep / stop / hinder / prohibit + o + from + v-ing ~가 ~하는 것을 막다 / 금지하다
10. 주어진 우리말을 올바르게 영작한 것은 ?
| 일요일은 오전 10시부터 오후 4시까지 늘 집에 있습니다. |
② I will always stay home if possible from 10 a.m. till 4 p.m. on Sundays.
③ You can see me at 10 a.m. or 4 p.m. every Sundays.
④ It is my habit to serve my visitor at 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on Sundays.
⑤ I am free at home between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on a Sundays.
답 ①
[해설]
② 현재습관 – 현재시제
③ each, every, either – 단수 취급
[해설]
② 현재습관 – 현재시제
③ each, every, either – 단수 취급
11. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?
Even the slightest pain was too severe for him to bear.
=He could not ______ the slightest pain.
① be endurable
② allow
③ stand
④ be impatient
⑤ be unbearable
답 ③
[해설]
① endurable – 참을 수 있는
③ stand – 참다
[해설]
① endurable – 참을 수 있는
③ stand – 참다
[12-13] 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?
12. The audience was composed of people from all walks of life.
① occupations
② ages
③ men and women
④ districts
⑤ over the world
답 ①
[해설]
all walks[or every walk] of life - (사회의) 모든 분야[직업, 계급]
district – 구역
[해설]
all walks[or every walk] of life - (사회의) 모든 분야[직업, 계급]
district – 구역
13. More than anything else, a governor needs to have an eye for what will interest the public.
① have responsibility for
② pay attention to
③ have good judgement for
④ take advantage of
⑤ make use of
답 ③
[해설]
have an eye for - ~에 대한 안목이 있다
② fix / give / pay attention to - ~에 주의하다, 유의하다
④ take advantage of - (기회 따위)를 이용(활용)하다
⑤ make use of - ~을 사용(이용)하다
[해설]
have an eye for - ~에 대한 안목이 있다
② fix / give / pay attention to - ~에 주의하다, 유의하다
④ take advantage of - (기회 따위)를 이용(활용)하다
⑤ make use of - ~을 사용(이용)하다
14. 문장 전환이 잘못된 것은 ?
① It is no use solving this problem.
=There is no use in solving this problem.
② There is no solving this problem.
=We can't solve this problem.
③ It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.
=It is a matter of course that honesty is the best policy.
④ What do you say to going to the concert ?
=Let's go to the concert, shall we ?
⑤ This problem is worth solving.
=It is worth while to solving this problem.
답 ⑤
[해설]
① ~해도 소용없다 - It is no use / good v-ing = There is no use / good (in) v-ing
② ~할 수 없다 - There is no v-ing = We cannot v
③ ~는 말할 필요도 없다 - It goes without saying that s + v = It is a matter of course that s + v
④ ~하는 게 어때? - What do you say to v-ing? = Let’s + v
⑤ ~할 가치가 있다 - be worth v-ing = be worth while to-v
[해설]
① ~해도 소용없다 - It is no use / good v-ing = There is no use / good (in) v-ing
② ~할 수 없다 - There is no v-ing = We cannot v
③ ~는 말할 필요도 없다 - It goes without saying that s + v = It is a matter of course that s + v
④ ~하는 게 어때? - What do you say to v-ing? = Let’s + v
⑤ ~할 가치가 있다 - be worth v-ing = be worth while to-v
15. 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 단어와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은 ?
I gave my father an account of the game.
① You may as well have an account with the bank.
② On no account you should enter the classroom.
③ On account of your ignorance, you made a mistake.
④ This is an incorrect account of the matter.
⑤ I did it on your account.
답 ④
[해설]
account - 금전의 계산, 금전 거래, 계좌, 계산서, 변명, 설명, 평가, 고려, 기술, 이야기, 원인, 이익, 덕 고객, 단골
have an account with - ~와 거래가 있다, ~에 계좌가 있다
on no account - 결코(절대로) ~않다(아니다)
on account of - (어떤 이유) 때문에, ~까닭[탓]으로, ~으로
[해설]
account - 금전의 계산, 금전 거래, 계좌, 계산서, 변명, 설명, 평가, 고려, 기술, 이야기, 원인, 이익, 덕 고객, 단골
have an account with - ~와 거래가 있다, ~에 계좌가 있다
on no account - 결코(절대로) ~않다(아니다)
on account of - (어떤 이유) 때문에, ~까닭[탓]으로, ~으로
16. 다음 문장의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?
| The change in the relationship between parents and children is a particular example of the general spread of democracy. Parents are no longer sure of their rights as against their children; children no longer feel that they owe respect to their parents. |
② The virtue of obedience is regarded highly by youngsters.
③ Parents are very self-confident in their rights about their children.
④ Sometimes parents are quite at a loss as to what to do in educating their children.
⑤ The changes in the relationship between parents and children nowadays are very desirable.
답 ④
[해설]
at a loss - 당황해 하다, 어찌할 바를 모르다
[해설]
at a loss - 당황해 하다, 어찌할 바를 모르다
17. 주어진 문장과 같은 듯으로 바르게 바꿔 쓴 것은 ?
They say that he was a famous writer.
① He is said to have been a famous writer.
② He was said to have been a famous writer.
③ He is said to be a famous writer.
④ He was said to be a famous writer.
⑤ It is said to have been a famous writer.
18. 다음 중 철자가 잘못 된 것은 ?
① sattelite
② anniversary
③ committee
④ antenna
⑤ communication
답 ①
[해설]
① satellite – 위성, 인공위성(artificial satellite)
② anniversary – 해마다의
③ committee – 위원회
④ antenna – 안테나
⑤ communication – 의사소통
[해설]
① satellite – 위성, 인공위성(artificial satellite)
② anniversary – 해마다의
③ committee – 위원회
④ antenna – 안테나
⑤ communication – 의사소통
19. 다음 문장의 요점을 가장 잘 표현한 것은 ?
| A quest who had been waiting for his order for more than half an hour said to the waiter when he finally appeared ; " Are you the same waiter I gave my order to? I expected a much older one. " |
② 음식이 늦게 나왔다고 손님이 웨이터를 비꼬아 꼬집는 글
③ 늙은 웨이터 때문에 손님이 불쾌하게 생각하는 내용
④ 음식점에 시계가 없음을 불평하는 글
⑤ 명령에 복종하지 않는 다고 웨이터를 꾸짖는 내용
20. 다음 중 액센트의 위치가 다른 것은 ?
① imaginable
② comparable
③ profitable
④ preferable
⑤ admirable
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